Strong sleep hygiene means having both a bedroom environment and daily routines that promote consistent, uninterrupted sleep.
Ask yourself the following questions, and arrive at a set of actions to resolve any factors that may be negatively impacting your sleep:
Question at bedtime: | The changes I need to make: |
Is it completely dark? | Fit and use blackout blinds or curtains. If not possible, or available, consider using an eye mask. |
Is the room at the correct temperature? | Try and maintain a cool ambient temperature of around 60-65° F. |
Do I use my phone or TV immediately before or during bedtime? | Avoid doing so. LED displays negatively impact sleep and overstimulate the brain. Find an alternative pre-bedtime activity like reading, journaling, meditating, or listening to music. |
Do I use my bedroom for work, TV, eating? | Avoid doing so. Recognize the bedroom as somewhere to sleep. |
Do I eat too late? | Avoid big meals in the three hours before going to sleep. |
Do I drink alcohol before bed? | Limit or avoid alcohol, especially in the three hours before going to sleep. |
Do I exercise too late in the evening? | Exercise earlier. Avoid exercise in the three hours before going to sleep as it can raise core body temperature. |
Do I have a consistent bedtime? | Aim for the same bedtime each night with a 15-30 minute grace period. |
Do I have a consistent bedtime routine? | Follow consistent steps before bed to cue the brain/body that it's time to rest (i.e., brush teeth, put on PJ's, read, turn off the lights). |
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Adapted from PositivePsycholoy.com